Я использую amchart для графика. Ниже приведен код,
var chart = AmCharts.makeChart("chartdiv", {
"theme": "light",
"type": "serial",
"startDuration": 2,
"dataProvider": [{
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label",
"visits": 4025,
"color": "#FF0F00"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label1",
"visits": 1882,
"color": "#FF6600"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label2",
"visits": 1809,
"color": "#FF9E01"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label3",
"visits": 1322,
"color": "#FCD202"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label4",
"visits": 1122,
"color": "#F8FF01"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label5",
"visits": 1114,
"color": "#B0DE09"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label6",
"visits": 984,
"color": "#04D215"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label7",
"visits": 711,
"color": "#0D8ECF"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label8",
"visits": 665,
"color": "#0D52D1"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label9",
"visits": 580,
"color": "#2A0CD0"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label10",
"visits": 443,
"color": "#8A0CCF"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label11",
"visits": 441,
"color": "#CD0D74"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label12",
"visits": 395,
"color": "#754DEB"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label13",
"visits": 386,
"color": "#DDDDDD"
}, {
"country": "This is Sample Data with long label14",
"visits": 338,
"color": "#333333"
}],
"valueAxes": [{
"position": "left",
"axisAlpha":0,
"gridAlpha":0
}],
"graphs": [{
"balloonText": "[[category]]: <b>[[value]]</b>",
"colorField": "color",
"fillAlphas": 0.85,
"lineAlpha": 0.1,
"type": "column",
"topRadius":1,
"valueField": "visits"
}],
"depth3D": 40,
"angle": 30,
"chartCursor": {
"categoryBalloonEnabled": false,
"cursorAlpha": 0,
"zoomable": false
},
"categoryField": "country",
"categoryAxis": {
"gridPosition": "start",
"axisAlpha":0,
"gridAlpha":0
},
"labelFunction": function(label, item, axis) {
var chart = axis.chart;
if ( (chart.realWidth <= 300 ) && ( label.length > 5 ) )
return label.substr(0, 5) + '...';
if ( (chart.realWidth <= 500 ) && ( label.length > 10 ) )
return label.substr(0, 10) + '...';
return label;
},
"legend": {
"useGraphSettings": true
},
"export": {
"enabled": true
}
}, 0);
Однако ярлык Xaxis очень длинный, я хотел бы автоматически обрезать ярлыки оси длинной категории, как этот пример, а также включить легенду. Но включение легенды не работает, также автоматическое усечение не работает. Может ли кто-нибудь помочь мне здесь? Заранее спасибо.
Вот ссылка на codepen [1].
Как указывали другие, labelFunction
является частью категорииAxis, поэтому он должен туда попасть. Я частично отношусь к методу в реализации кузина, но выбираю то, что вам нужно.
Что касается легенды, она генерируется объектами графика по дизайну. Поскольку существует один объект графика, есть только один маркер. Добавление маркера для каждого столбца требует добавления специального кода, который изменяет массив data
легенды для создания настраиваемых маркеров. У AmCharts есть статья базы знаний для создания маркеров для каждого столбца. Соответствующий код:
/*
Plugin to generate legend markers based on category
and fillColor/lineColor/color field from the chart data by using
the legend custom data array. Also allows for toggling markers
by completely removing/adding columns from the chart
The plugin assumes there is only one graph object.
*/
AmCharts.addInitHandler(function(chart) {
//method to handle removing/adding columns when the marker is toggled
function handleCustomMarkerToggle(legendEvent) {
var dataProvider = legendEvent.chart.dataProvider;
var itemIndex; //store the location of the removed item
//Set a custom flag so that the dataUpdated event doesn't fire infinitely, in case you have
//a dataUpdated event of your own
legendEvent.chart.toggleLegend = true;
// The following toggles the markers on and off.
// The only way to "hide" a column and reserved space on the axis is to remove it
// completely from the dataProvider. You'll want to use the hidden flag as a means
// to store/retrieve the object as needed and then sort it back to its original location
// on the chart using the dataIdx property in the init handler
if (undefined !== legendEvent.dataItem.hidden && legendEvent.dataItem.hidden) {
legendEvent.dataItem.hidden = false;
dataProvider.push(legendEvent.dataItem.storedObj);
legendEvent.dataItem.storedObj = undefined;
//re-sort the array by dataIdx so it comes back in the right order.
dataProvider.sort(function(lhs, rhs) {
return lhs.dataIdx - rhs.dataIdx;
});
} else {
// toggle the marker off
legendEvent.dataItem.hidden = true;
//get the index of the data item from the data provider, using the
//dataIdx property.
for (var i = 0; i < dataProvider.length; ++i) {
if (dataProvider[i].dataIdx === legendEvent.dataItem.dataIdx) {
itemIndex = i;
break;
}
}
//store the object into the dataItem
legendEvent.dataItem.storedObj = dataProvider[itemIndex];
//remove it
dataProvider.splice(itemIndex, 1);
}
legendEvent.chart.validateData(); //redraw the chart
}
//check if legend is enabled and custom generateFromData property
//is set before running
if (!chart.legend || !chart.legend.enabled || !chart.legend.generateFromData) {
return;
}
var categoryField = chart.categoryField;
var colorField = chart.graphs[0].lineColorField || chart.graphs[0].fillColorsField || chart.graphs[0].colorField;
var legendData = chart.dataProvider.map(function(data, idx) {
var markerData = {
"title": data[categoryField] + ": " + data[chart.graphs[0].valueField],
"color": data[colorField],
"dataIdx": idx //store a copy of the index of where this appears in the dataProvider array for ease of removal/re-insertion
};
if (!markerData.color) {
markerData.color = chart.graphs[0].lineColor;
}
data.dataIdx = idx; //also store it in the dataProvider object itself
return markerData;
});
chart.legend.data = legendData;
//make the markers toggleable
chart.legend.switchable = true;
chart.legend.addListener("clickMarker", handleCustomMarkerToggle);
}, ["serial"]);
Этот плагин требует, чтобы вы установили собственный флаг generateFromData
в true в вашей легенде и ничего больше ( useGraphSettings
несовместим):
"legend": {
"generateFromData": true //custom property for the plugin
},
Здесь приведена демоверсия, использующая метод укладки кузина и вышеупомянутый плагин:
/*
Plugin to generate legend markers based on category
and fillColor/lineColor/color field from the chart data by using
the legend custom data array. Also allows for toggling markers
by completely removing/adding columns from the chart
The plugin assumes there is only one graph object.
*/
AmCharts.addInitHandler(function(chart) {
//method to handle removing/adding columns when the marker is toggled
function handleCustomMarkerToggle(legendEvent) {
var dataProvider = legendEvent.chart.dataProvider;
var itemIndex; //store the location of the removed item
//Set a custom flag so that the dataUpdated event doesn't fire infinitely, in case you have
//a dataUpdated event of your own
legendEvent.chart.toggleLegend = true;
// The following toggles the markers on and off.
// The only way to "hide" a column and reserved space on the axis is to remove it
// completely from the dataProvider. You'll want to use the hidden flag as a means
// to store/retrieve the object as needed and then sort it back to its original location
// on the chart using the dataIdx property in the init handler
if (undefined !== legendEvent.dataItem.hidden && legendEvent.dataItem.hidden) {
legendEvent.dataItem.hidden = false;
dataProvider.push(legendEvent.dataItem.storedObj);
legendEvent.dataItem.storedObj = undefined;
//re-sort the array by dataIdx so it comes back in the right order.
dataProvider.sort(function(lhs, rhs) {
return lhs.dataIdx - rhs.dataIdx;
});
} else {
// toggle the marker off
legendEvent.dataItem.hidden = true;
//get the index of the data item from the data provider, using the
//dataIdx property.
for (var i = 0; i < dataProvider.length; ++i) {
if (dataProvider[i].dataIdx === legendEvent.dataItem.dataIdx) {
itemIndex = i;
break;
}
}
//store the object into the dataItem
legendEvent.dataItem.storedObj = dataProvider[itemIndex];
//remove it
dataProvider.splice(itemIndex, 1);
}
legendEvent.chart.validateData(); //redraw the chart
}
//check if legend is enabled and custom generateFromData property
//is set before running
if (!chart.legend || !chart.legend.enabled || !chart.legend.generateFromData) {
return;
}
var categoryField = chart.categoryField;
var colorField = chart.graphs[0].lineColorField || chart.graphs[0].fillColorsField || chart.graphs[0].colorField;
var legendData = chart.dataProvider.map(function(data, idx) {
var markerData = {
"title": data[categoryField] + ": " + data[chart.graphs[0].valueField],
"color": data[colorField],
"dataIdx": idx //store a copy of the index of where this appears in the dataProvider array for ease of removal/re-insertion
};
if (!markerData.color) {
markerData.color = chart.graphs[0].lineColor;
}
data.dataIdx = idx; //also store it in the dataProvider object itself
return markerData;
});
chart.legend.data = legendData;
//make the markers toggleable
chart.legend.switchable = true;
chart.legend.addListener("clickMarker", handleCustomMarkerToggle);
}, ["serial"]);
// keep the data object separate from the call
var dataProvider = [
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label",
visits: 4025,
color: "#FF0F00"
},
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label1",
visits: 1882,
color: "#FF6600"
},
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label2",
visits: 1809,
color: "#FF9E01"
},
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label3",
visits: 1322,
color: "#FCD202"
}
];
var chart = AmCharts.makeChart(
"chartdiv",
{
theme: "light",
type: "serial",
startDuration: 2,
dataProvider: dataProvider,
valueAxes: [
{
position: "left",
axisAlpha: 0,
gridAlpha: 0
}
],
graphs: [
{
balloonText: "[[category]]: <b>[[value]]</b>",
colorField: "color",
fillAlphas: 0.85,
lineAlpha: 0.1,
type: "column",
topRadius: 1,
valueField: "visits"
}
],
depth3D: 40,
angle: 30,
chartCursor: {
categoryBalloonEnabled: false,
cursorAlpha: 0,
zoomable: false
},
categoryField: "country",
categoryAxis: {
gridPosition: "start",
axisAlpha: 0,
gridAlpha: 0,
labelFunction: trimLabel,
},
legend: {
generateFromData: true //custom property for the plugin
},
export: {
enabled: true
}
},
0
);
// function to trim the labels
function trimLabel(label, item, axis) {
var chartWidth = axis.chart.realWidth;
var maxLabelLength = 15; // not counting the dots...
// trim when the width of the chart is smalled than 300px
if (chartWidth <= 300 && label.length > 5)
return label.substr(0, 5) + "...";
// trim when the width of the chart is smalled than 500px
if (chartWidth <= 500 && label.length > 10)
return label.substr(0, 10) + "...";
// trim when label is longer than maxLabelLength regardless of chart width
return label.length >= 15 ? label.substr(0, 14) + "...": label;
}
#chartdiv {
width: 990px;
height: 365px;
border-radius: 3px;
margin: 0px;
border: 1px dotted #728FCE;
}
<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/3/amcharts.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/3/serial.js"></script>
<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/3/plugins/export/export.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/3/plugins/export/export.css" type="text/css" media="all" />
<script src="https://www.amcharts.com/lib/3/themes/light.js"></script>
<input type="button" value="Set width to 300px" onclick="document.getElementById('chartdiv').style.width='300px';" />
<input type="button" value="Set width to 500px" onclick="document.getElementById('chartdiv').style.width='500px';" />
<input type="button" value="Set width to 700px" onclick="document.getElementById('chartdiv').style.width='700px';" />
<div id="chartdiv"></div>
Обратите внимание: если вы хотите, чтобы метки на маркерах были обрезаны, вам придется называть обрезку при создании названий маркеров в initHandler.
В вашем коде есть небольшая ошибка:
labelFunction
не находится в categoryAxis
Я отделил часть кода и добавил максимальную длину (15 символов) для меток независимо от ширины диаграммы
Посмотреть полный пример на Codepen
// keep the data object separate from the call
var dataProvider = [
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label",
visits: 4025,
color: "#FF0F00"
},
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label1",
visits: 1882,
color: "#FF6600"
},
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label2",
visits: 1809,
color: "#FF9E01"
},
{
country: "This is Sample Data with long label3",
visits: 1322,
color: "#FCD202"
}
];
var chart = AmCharts.makeChart(
"chartdiv",
{
theme: "light",
type: "serial",
startDuration: 2,
dataProvider: dataProvider,
valueAxes: [
{
position: "left",
axisAlpha: 0,
gridAlpha: 0
}
],
graphs: [
{
balloonText: "[[category]]: <b>[[value]]</b>",
colorField: "color",
fillAlphas: 0.85,
lineAlpha: 0.1,
type: "column",
topRadius: 1,
valueField: "visits"
}
],
depth3D: 40,
angle: 30,
chartCursor: {
categoryBalloonEnabled: false,
cursorAlpha: 0,
zoomable: false
},
categoryField: "country",
categoryAxis: {
gridPosition: "start",
axisAlpha: 0,
gridAlpha: 0,
labelFunction: trimLabel,
},
legend: {
useGraphSettings: true
},
export: {
enabled: true
}
},
0
);
// function to trim the labels
function trimLabel(label, item, axis) {
var chartWidth = axis.chart.realWidth;
var maxLabelLength = 15; // not counting the dots...
// trim when the width of the chart is smalled than 300px
if (chartWidth <= 300 && label.length > 5)
return label.substr(0, 5) + "...";
// trim when the width of the chart is smalled than 500px
if (chartWidth <= 500 && label.length > 10)
return label.substr(0, 10) + "...";
// trim when label is longer than maxLabelLength regardless of chart width
return label.length >= 15 ? label.substr(0, 14) + "...": label;
}
make labelFunction
как labelFunction
ниже:
"labelFunction": function(label, item, axis) {
var chart = axis.chart;
console.log("CHART:", chart.realWidth, label.length, label );
if ( ( label.length > 5 ) ){
console.log("CHARTLABEL:", label.substr(0, 5) + '...');
return label.substr(0, 7) + '...';
}
if ( ( label.length > 10 ) ){
return label.substr(0, 10) + '...';
}
return label;
},
И ваш код не работал, потому что вы должны поместить функцию метки внутри categoryAxis
Окончательное рабочее решение: https://codepen.io/anon/pen/aLerBZ?editors=0010